NDPR Toolkit: Complete Guide to Nigeria Data Protection Compliance - Enterprise Solution 2025
Abraham Esandayinze Tanta
July 9, 2025 · 28 min read min read
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The Complete Guide to NDPR Toolkit: Nigeria's Premier Data Protection Solution
Introduction
The NDPR Toolkit is Nigeria's most comprehensive open-source solution for implementing data protection compliance in web applications. Developed by Tanta Innovative, this enterprise-grade toolkit provides everything organizations need to comply with the Nigerian Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) and the Data Protection Act (DPA).
Why Choose NDPR Toolkit?
In today's digital landscape, data protection isn't just a legal requirement—it's a business imperative. Organizations that fail to comply with NDPR face significant penalties, including fines of up to 2% of annual gross revenue or ₦10 million, whichever is higher. The NDPR Toolkit eliminates the complexity of compliance by providing:
- Pre-built React components for common data protection scenarios
- Type-safe TypeScript interfaces for enterprise-grade applications
- Comprehensive documentation and implementation guides
- Regular updates to maintain compliance with evolving regulations
- Production-ready code with extensive testing and security features
Who Should Use This Toolkit?
- Nigerian startups building their first web applications
- Enterprise organizations with complex data processing requirements
- Software development agencies serving Nigerian clients
- International companies operating in Nigeria
- Government agencies handling citizen data
- Financial institutions requiring strict data protection measures
Understanding NDPR Compliance
The Nigerian Data Protection Regulation (NDPR)
The NDPR, enacted in 2019, is Nigeria's primary data protection law. It requires organizations to:
- Obtain lawful consent for data processing
- Implement data subject rights (access, rectification, erasure, etc.)
- Conduct Data Protection Impact Assessments for high-risk processing
- Report data breaches to NITDA within 72 hours
- Maintain comprehensive privacy policies
- Appoint Data Protection Officers for certain organizations
Key Compliance Requirements
1. Consent Management
- Granular consent: Users must be able to consent to specific types of processing
- Withdrawable consent: Users can withdraw consent as easily as they gave it
- Documented consent: All consent decisions must be recorded with timestamps
- Age verification: Special protections for minors under 18
2. Data Subject Rights
- Right to access: Users can request copies of their personal data
- Right to rectification: Users can correct inaccurate data
- Right to erasure: Users can request deletion of their data
- Right to restrict processing: Users can limit how their data is used
- Right to data portability: Users can transfer their data to another service
- Right to object: Users can object to certain types of processing
3. Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)
Required for processing that is likely to result in high risk to individuals, including:
- Systematic monitoring of publicly accessible areas
- Processing of special categories of data on a large scale
- Automated decision-making with significant effects
4. Breach Notification
- 72-hour rule: Breaches must be reported to NITDA within 72 hours
- Data subject notification: Individuals must be notified if the breach is likely to result in high risk
- Documentation: All breaches must be documented regardless of notification requirements
Key Features and Components
1. Consent Management System
The consent management system is the cornerstone of NDPR compliance, providing organizations with tools to collect, store, and manage user consent preferences.
Components:
- ConsentBanner: Customizable cookie consent banners
- ConsentManager: Central consent state management
- ConsentStorage: Secure consent record storage
- useConsent: React hook for consent state management
Key Features:
- Granular consent options: Support for necessary, functional, analytics, and marketing cookies
- Visual customization: Themes, colors, and positioning options
- Consent withdrawal: Easy consent modification interface
- Audit trails: Complete history of consent changes
- Multi-language support: Localization for Nigerian languages
2. Data Subject Rights Portal
A complete solution for handling data subject requests as required by NDPR Article 15-22.
Components:
- DSRRequestForm: User-friendly request submission form
- DSRTracker: Real-time request status tracking
- DSRDashboard: Administrative dashboard for managing requests
- useDSR: Hook for DSR state management
Supported Request Types:
- Access requests: Provide users with copies of their data
- Rectification requests: Correct inaccurate personal data
- Erasure requests: Delete personal data ("right to be forgotten")
- Restriction requests: Limit processing of personal data
- Portability requests: Transfer data to another service
- Objection requests: Object to specific processing activities
3. Privacy Policy Generator
Generate comprehensive, NDPR-compliant privacy policies with minimal effort.
Components:
- PolicyGenerator: Interactive policy creation wizard
- PolicyPreview: Real-time policy preview
- PolicyExporter: Export policies in multiple formats
- usePrivacyPolicy: Hook for policy state management
Features:
- Template library: Pre-built templates for common industries
- Variable substitution: Dynamic content based on organization details
- Conditional sections: Show/hide sections based on data processing activities
- Export formats: HTML, PDF, Markdown, and plain text
- Version control: Track policy changes over time
4. Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) Tool
Comprehensive DPIA tool to assess privacy risks and ensure compliance with NDPR requirements.
Components:
- DPIAQuestionnaire: Step-by-step assessment questionnaire
- DPIAReport: Generate detailed assessment reports
- StepIndicator: Progress tracking for multi-step assessments
- useDPIA: Hook for DPIA state management
Assessment Areas:
- Data processing activities: Identify all data processing operations
- Legal basis: Determine the lawful basis for processing
- Risk assessment: Evaluate privacy risks to individuals
- Mitigation measures: Identify measures to reduce risks
- Consultation requirements: Determine if consultation with NITDA is required
5. Breach Notification Module
Complete breach notification system to ensure compliance with NDPR's 72-hour reporting requirement.
Components:
- BreachReportForm: Structured breach reporting form
- BreachRiskAssessment: Risk evaluation and classification
- RegulatoryReportGenerator: Generate NITDA-compliant reports
- BreachNotificationManager: End-to-end breach management
Features:
- Automated timelines: Track 72-hour notification deadlines
- Risk classification: Assess breach severity and impact
- Regulatory reporting: Generate reports for NITDA submission
- Stakeholder notifications: Automated notifications to relevant parties
- Documentation: Complete breach documentation for audit purposes
Installation and Setup
Prerequisites
Before installing the NDPR Toolkit, ensure your project meets the following requirements:
- Node.js: Version 16.0.0 or higher
- React: Version 18.0.0 or higher (React 19 supported)
- TypeScript: Version 4.9.0 or higher (recommended)
- Package Manager: npm, yarn, or pnpm
Installation
React 19 Compatibility
If you're using React 19, you may encounter peer dependency warnings. Use the --legacy-peer-deps flag:
Or create a .npmrc file:
Basic Setup
- Import the required components:
import {
ConsentManager,
ConsentBanner,
DSRRequestForm,
PolicyGenerator
} from '@tantainnovative/ndpr-toolkit';
- Wrap your application with ConsentManager:
function App() {
return (
<ConsentManager
options={[
{
id: 'necessary',
label: 'Necessary Cookies',
description: 'Essential cookies for website functionality',
required: true
},
{
id: 'analytics',
label: 'Analytics Cookies',
description: 'Help us improve our website',
required: false
}
]}
storageKey="my-app-consent"
autoLoad={true}
autoSave={true}
>
<YourApp />
</ConsentManager>
);
}
- Add the consent banner:
function Layout({ children }) {
return (
<>
{children}
<ConsentBanner
position="bottom"
theme="light"
privacyPolicyUrl="/privacy-policy"
showPreferences={true}
/>
</>
);
}
Real-World Use Cases
1. E-commerce Platform
Challenge: A Nigerian e-commerce platform needs to collect customer consent for marketing emails, track customer preferences, and handle data subject requests.
Solution:
// E-commerce consent setup
const ecommerceConsent = [
{
id: 'necessary',
label: 'Essential Cookies',
description: 'Required for shopping cart and checkout',
required: true
},
{
id: 'analytics',
label: 'Analytics',
description: 'Help us improve your shopping experience',
required: false
},
{
id: 'marketing',
label: 'Marketing',
description: 'Personalized offers and recommendations',
required: false
},
{
id: 'social',
label: 'Social Media',
description: 'Share products on social platforms',
required: false
}
];
function EcommerceApp() {
const { hasConsented } = useConsent();
useEffect(() => {
// Initialize marketing tools only if consent is given
if (hasConsented('marketing')) {
initializeEmailMarketing();
}
if (hasConsented('analytics')) {
initializeAnalytics();
}
}, [hasConsented]);
return (
<ConsentManager options={ecommerceConsent} storageKey="ecommerce-consent">
<ShoppingApp />
<ConsentBanner position="bottom" theme="branded" />
</ConsentManager>
);
}
2. Financial Services
Challenge: A fintech company needs to conduct DPIAs for loan processing, handle sensitive financial data, and ensure breach notification compliance.
Solution:
// Financial services DPIA implementation
function LoanApplicationDPIA() {
const { submitDPIA } = useDPIA();
const financialDPIAQuestions = [
{
id: 'data-categories',
title: 'Data Categories',
questions: [
{
id: 'financial-data',
text: 'Will you process financial transaction data?',
type: 'boolean',
required: true
},
{
id: 'credit-data',
text: 'Will you process credit history information?',
type: 'boolean',
required: true
}
]
}
];
const handleDPIASubmit = (responses) => {
const assessment = submitDPIA({
processingActivity: 'loan-application',
dataSubjects: ['loan-applicants'],
legalBasis: 'contract',
responses,
assessor: {
name: 'Data Protection Officer',
email: 'dpo@fintech.ng'
}
});
// Automatically generate risk report
generateRiskReport(assessment);
};
return (
<DPIAQuestionnaire
questions={financialDPIAQuestions}
onComplete={handleDPIASubmit}
title="Loan Processing DPIA"
/>
);
}
3. Healthcare Platform
Challenge: A healthcare platform needs to handle sensitive medical data, implement strong consent mechanisms, and provide patients with access to their records.
Solution:
// Healthcare-specific consent management
function HealthcareConsent() {
const specialCategoryConsent = [
{
id: 'medical-necessary',
label: 'Medical Records Management',
description: 'Store and manage your medical records',
required: true,
category: 'health-data'
},
{
id: 'appointment-reminders',
label: 'Appointment Reminders',
description: 'Send appointment reminders via SMS/email',
required: false,
category: 'communication'
},
{
id: 'health-analytics',
label: 'Health Analytics',
description: 'Analyze health trends to improve care',
required: false,
category: 'analytics'
}
];
return (
<ConsentManager
options={specialCategoryConsent}
storageKey="healthcare-consent"
requireExplicitConsent={true}
consentWithdrawalEnabled={true}
>
<HealthcareApp />
<ConsentBanner
position="top"
theme="medical"
showDetailedDescriptions={true}
/>
</ConsentManager>
);
}
// Patient data access portal
function PatientDataPortal() {
const { submitRequest } = useDSR();
const handleDataRequest = (type) => {
const request = submitRequest({
type,
subject: {
name: 'Patient Name',
email: 'patient@email.com',
patientId: 'PAT123456'
},
details: `Request for ${type} of medical records`
});
// Integrate with hospital management system
notifyMedicalRecordsTeam(request);
};
return (
<DSRRequestForm
onSubmit={handleDataRequest}
requestTypes={[
{ id: 'access', label: 'Access my medical records' },
{ id: 'rectification', label: 'Correct my medical information' },
{ id: 'portability', label: 'Transfer records to another provider' }
]}
customFields={[
{ id: 'patient-id', label: 'Patient ID', required: true },
{ id: 'date-of-birth', label: 'Date of Birth', type: 'date', required: true }
]}
/>
);
}
4. Educational Institution
Challenge: A university needs to handle student data, obtain parental consent for minors, and provide students with access to their academic records.
Solution:
// Educational institution setup
function UniversityPortal() {
const { hasConsented, getConsentHistory } = useConsent();
const studentConsent = [
{
id: 'academic-records',
label: 'Academic Records',
description: 'Store and manage academic performance data',
required: true
},
{
id: 'alumni-communications',
label: 'Alumni Communications',
description: 'Stay connected with alumni newsletters and events',
required: false,
ageRestriction: 18 // Require parental consent for minors
}
];
const handleMinorConsent = (studentAge, parentalConsent) => {
if (studentAge < 18 && !parentalConsent) {
// Require parental consent flow
redirectToParentalConsentFlow();
}
};
return (
<ConsentManager
options={studentConsent}
storageKey="university-consent"
minorConsentHandler={handleMinorConsent}
>
<StudentPortal />
<ConsentBanner
position="top"
theme="academic"
showAgeVerification={true}
/>
</ConsentManager>
);
}
Implementation Guides
Complete Consent Management Implementation
This guide shows how to implement a comprehensive consent management system that handles all NDPR requirements.
Step 1: Define Consent Categories
// Define your consent categories based on your data processing activities
const consentCategories = [
{
id: 'necessary',
label: 'Strictly Necessary',
description: 'These cookies are essential for the website to function properly.',
required: true,
purposes: ['authentication', 'security', 'session-management']
},
{
id: 'functional',
label: 'Functional',
description: 'These cookies enable enhanced functionality and personalization.',
required: false,
purposes: ['user-preferences', 'language-settings', 'accessibility']
},
{
id: 'analytics',
label: 'Analytics',
description: 'These cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website.',
required: false,
purposes: ['performance-analysis', 'user-behavior', 'site-optimization']
},
{
id: 'marketing',
label: 'Marketing',
description: 'These cookies are used to deliver personalized advertisements.',
required: false,
purposes: ['advertising', 'remarketing', 'social-media-integration']
}
];
Step 2: Implement Consent Manager
function App() {
const [consentModalOpen, setConsentModalOpen] = useState(false);
const handleConsentSave = (consents) => {
// Log consent for audit purposes
logConsentDecision(consents);
// Initialize services based on consent
initializeServices(consents);
// Close modal
setConsentModalOpen(false);
};
const handleConsentWithdraw = (consentId) => {
// Log withdrawal for audit purposes
logConsentWithdrawal(consentId);
// Disable related services
disableService(consentId);
};
return (
<ConsentManager
options={consentCategories}
storageKey="app-consent"
autoLoad={true}
autoSave={true}
onConsentSave={handleConsentSave}
onConsentWithdraw={handleConsentWithdraw}
auditTrail={true}
>
<Router>
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<HomePage />} />
<Route path="/privacy" element={<PrivacyPage />} />
<Route path="/consent" element={<ConsentPage />} />
</Routes>
</Router>
{/* Consent Banner */}
<ConsentBanner
position="bottom"
theme="modern"
showPreferences={true}
onPreferencesClick={() => setConsentModalOpen(true)}
privacyPolicyUrl="/privacy"
/>
{/* Consent Preferences Modal */}
<ConsentPreferencesModal
isOpen={consentModalOpen}
onClose={() => setConsentModalOpen(false)}
categories={consentCategories}
/>
</ConsentManager>
);
}
Step 3: Create Consent Preferences Interface
function ConsentPreferencesModal({ isOpen, onClose, categories }) {
const { consents, updateConsent, getConsentHistory } = useConsent();
const [history, setHistory] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
if (isOpen) {
setHistory(getConsentHistory());
}
}, [isOpen]);
const handleToggle = (categoryId, granted) => {
updateConsent(categoryId, granted);
};
return (
<Modal isOpen={isOpen} onClose={onClose}>
<div className="consent-preferences">
<h2>Cookie Preferences</h2>
{categories.map(category => (
<div key={category.id} className="consent-category">
<div className="category-header">
<h3>{category.label}</h3>
<Toggle
checked={consents[category.id] || category.required}
onChange={(checked) => handleToggle(category.id, checked)}
disabled={category.required}
/>
</div>
<p className="category-description">{category.description}</p>
{/* Show purposes for transparency */}
<div className="purposes">
<h4>Purposes:</h4>
<ul>
{category.purposes.map(purpose => (
<li key={purpose}>{purpose}</li>
))}
</ul>
</div>
</div>
))}
{/* Consent History */}
<div className="consent-history">
<h3>Consent History</h3>
{history.map((entry, index) => (
<div key={index} className="history-entry">
<span>{entry.action}</span>
<span>{entry.category}</span>
<span>{new Date(entry.timestamp).toLocaleString()}</span>
</div>
))}
</div>
<div className="modal-actions">
<button onClick={onClose}>Save Preferences</button>
<button onClick={() => window.open('/privacy', '_blank')}>
View Privacy Policy
</button>
</div>
</div>
</Modal>
);
}
Complete Data Subject Rights Implementation
This guide shows how to implement a full data subject rights portal that handles all NDPR requirements.
Step 1: Create Request Form
function DSRPortal() {
const { submitRequest, getRequest } = useDSR();
const [trackingId, setTrackingId] = useState('');
const [requestStatus, setRequestStatus] = useState(null);
const requestTypes = [
{
id: 'access',
label: 'Access my personal data',
description: 'Get a copy of your personal data we hold',
processingTime: '30 days',
icon: '👁️'
},
{
id: 'rectification',
label: 'Correct my personal data',
description: 'Update or correct inaccurate information',
processingTime: '30 days',
icon: '✏️'
},
{
id: 'erasure',
label: 'Delete my personal data',
description: 'Request deletion of your personal data',
processingTime: '30 days',
icon: '🗑️'
},
{
id: 'restriction',
label: 'Restrict processing',
description: 'Limit how we use your personal data',
processingTime: '30 days',
icon: '🚫'
},
{
id: 'portability',
label: 'Data portability',
description: 'Transfer your data to another service',
processingTime: '30 days',
icon: '📁'
},
{
id: 'objection',
label: 'Object to processing',
description: 'Object to certain types of processing',
processingTime: '30 days',
icon: '✋'
}
];
const handleSubmit = (formData) => {
const request = submitRequest({
type: formData.type,
subject: {
name: formData.name,
email: formData.email,
phone: formData.phone,
address: formData.address
},
details: formData.details,
identityVerification: formData.identityDocument,
preferredResponse: formData.responseMethod
});
// Send confirmation email
sendConfirmationEmail(request);
// Show success message with tracking ID
setRequestStatus({
type: 'success',
message: `Your request has been submitted successfully. Your tracking ID is: ${request.id}`,
trackingId: request.id
});
};
const handleTrackRequest = () => {
const request = getRequest(trackingId);
if (request) {
setRequestStatus({
type: 'info',
message: `Request Status: ${request.status}`,
request
});
} else {
setRequestStatus({
type: 'error',
message: 'Request not found. Please check your tracking ID.'
});
}
};
return (
<div className="dsr-portal">
<h1>Data Subject Rights Portal</h1>
{/* Request Tracking */}
<div className="request-tracking">
<h2>Track Your Request</h2>
<div className="tracking-form">
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Enter your tracking ID"
value={trackingId}
onChange={(e) => setTrackingId(e.target.value)}
/>
<button onClick={handleTrackRequest}>Track Request</button>
</div>
</div>
{/* Status Display */}
{requestStatus && (
<div className={`status-message ${requestStatus.type}`}>
{requestStatus.message}
{requestStatus.request && (
<DSRTracker request={requestStatus.request} />
)}
</div>
)}
{/* Request Form */}
<DSRRequestForm
onSubmit={handleSubmit}
requestTypes={requestTypes}
requireIdentityVerification={true}
customFields={[
{ id: 'address', label: 'Address', type: 'textarea' },
{ id: 'phone', label: 'Phone Number', type: 'tel' },
{ id: 'responseMethod', label: 'Preferred Response Method', type: 'select', options: [
{ value: 'email', label: 'Email' },
{ value: 'post', label: 'Postal Mail' },
{ value: 'phone', label: 'Phone Call' }
]}
]}
/>
</div>
);
}
Step 2: Create Admin Dashboard
function DSRAdminDashboard() {
const { requests, updateRequest, exportRequests } = useDSR();
const [filter, setFilter] = useState('all');
const [sortBy, setSortBy] = useState('date');
const filteredRequests = useMemo(() => {
let filtered = requests;
if (filter !== 'all') {
filtered = filtered.filter(req => req.status === filter);
}
return filtered.sort((a, b) => {
if (sortBy === 'date') {
return new Date(b.submittedAt) - new Date(a.submittedAt);
}
return a[sortBy].localeCompare(b[sortBy]);
});
}, [requests, filter, sortBy]);
const handleStatusUpdate = (requestId, newStatus, notes) => {
updateRequest(requestId, {
status: newStatus,
lastUpdated: Date.now(),
notes: [...(getRequest(requestId).notes || []), {
timestamp: Date.now(),
author: 'Admin',
content: notes
}]
});
// Send notification to data subject
sendStatusUpdateNotification(requestId, newStatus);
};
const handleExport = () => {
const exportData = exportRequests(filteredRequests);
downloadFile(exportData, 'dsr-requests.csv');
};
const getStatusColor = (status) => {
const colors = {
'pending': 'orange',
'in-progress': 'blue',
'completed': 'green',
'rejected': 'red'
};
return colors[status] || 'gray';
};
return (
<div className="dsr-admin-dashboard">
<div className="dashboard-header">
<h1>Data Subject Rights Dashboard</h1>
<div className="dashboard-actions">
<button onClick={handleExport}>Export Requests</button>
<select value={filter} onChange={(e) => setFilter(e.target.value)}>
<option value="all">All Requests</option>
<option value="pending">Pending</option>
<option value="in-progress">In Progress</option>
<option value="completed">Completed</option>
<option value="rejected">Rejected</option>
</select>
<select value={sortBy} onChange={(e) => setSortBy(e.target.value)}>
<option value="date">Sort by Date</option>
<option value="type">Sort by Type</option>
<option value="status">Sort by Status</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
{/* Statistics */}
<div className="dashboard-stats">
<div className="stat-card">
<h3>Total Requests</h3>
<p>{requests.length}</p>
</div>
<div className="stat-card">
<h3>Pending</h3>
<p>{requests.filter(r => r.status === 'pending').length}</p>
</div>
<div className="stat-card">
<h3>In Progress</h3>
<p>{requests.filter(r => r.status === 'in-progress').length}</p>
</div>
<div className="stat-card">
<h3>Completed</h3>
<p>{requests.filter(r => r.status === 'completed').length}</p>
</div>
</div>
{/* Requests Table */}
<div className="requests-table">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Status</th>
<th>Submitted</th>
<th>Due Date</th>
<th>Actions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{filteredRequests.map(request => (
<tr key={request.id}>
<td>{request.id}</td>
<td>{request.type}</td>
<td>{request.subject.name}</td>
<td>
<span
className={`status-badge ${getStatusColor(request.status)}`}
>
{request.status}
</span>
</td>
<td>{new Date(request.submittedAt).toLocaleDateString()}</td>
<td>{new Date(request.dueDate).toLocaleDateString()}</td>
<td>
<button onClick={() => openRequestDetails(request)}>
View
</button>
<button onClick={() => handleStatusUpdate(request.id, 'in-progress', 'Started processing')}>
Update
</button>
</td>
</tr>
))}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
);
}
Complete Breach Notification Implementation
This guide shows how to implement a comprehensive breach notification system that ensures NDPR compliance.
Step 1: Breach Reporting Form
function BreachReportingSystem() {
const { submitBreach, performRiskAssessment } = useBreach();
const [currentStep, setCurrentStep] = useState(1);
const [breachData, setBreachData] = useState({});
const breachCategories = [
{
id: 'unauthorized-access',
label: 'Unauthorized Access',
description: 'Someone gained unauthorized access to systems or data',
severity: 'high'
},
{
id: 'data-loss',
label: 'Data Loss',
description: 'Data has been accidentally deleted or lost',
severity: 'medium'
},
{
id: 'system-compromise',
label: 'System Compromise',
description: 'Systems have been compromised by malware or hackers',
severity: 'critical'
},
{
id: 'human-error',
label: 'Human Error',
description: 'Data disclosure due to human error',
severity: 'low'
}
];
const handleBreachSubmit = (formData) => {
const breach = submitBreach({
...formData,
id: generateUniqueId(),
discoveredAt: Date.now(),
reportedAt: Date.now(),
status: 'ongoing'
});
setBreachData(breach);
setCurrentStep(2);
// Automatically notify relevant stakeholders
notifyBreachTeam(breach);
};
const handleRiskAssessment = (assessmentData) => {
const assessment = performRiskAssessment({
breachId: breachData.id,
...assessmentData
});
setBreachData(prev => ({
...prev,
riskAssessment: assessment
}));
// Check if NITDA notification is required
if (assessment.requiresRegulatoryNotification) {
setCurrentStep(3);
} else {
setCurrentStep(4);
}
};
return (
<div className="breach-reporting-system">
<BreachStepIndicator currentStep={currentStep} />
{currentStep === 1 && (
<BreachReportForm
onSubmit={handleBreachSubmit}
categories={breachCategories}
/>
)}
{currentStep === 2 && (
<BreachRiskAssessment
breach={breachData}
onComplete={handleRiskAssessment}
/>
)}
{currentStep === 3 && (
<RegulatoryNotificationForm
breach={breachData}
onSubmit={handleRegulatoryNotification}
/>
)}
{currentStep === 4 && (
<BreachSummary
breach={breachData}
onComplete={() => setCurrentStep(5)}
/>
)}
</div>
);
}
Step 2: Risk Assessment Component
function BreachRiskAssessment({ breach, onComplete }) {
const [assessment, setAssessment] = useState({
confidentialityImpact: 1,
integrityImpact: 1,
availabilityImpact: 1,
harmLikelihood: 1,
harmSeverity: 1
});
const calculateOverallRisk = () => {
const { confidentialityImpact, integrityImpact, availabilityImpact, harmLikelihood, harmSeverity } = assessment;
// Calculate weighted score
const technicalImpact = (confidentialityImpact + integrityImpact + availabilityImpact) / 3;
const businessImpact = (harmLikelihood * harmSeverity) / 5;
const overallScore = (technicalImpact * 0.6) + (businessImpact * 0.4);
return {
score: overallScore,
level: overallScore >= 4 ? 'critical' : overallScore >= 3 ? 'high' : overallScore >= 2 ? 'medium' : 'low'
};
};
const handleSubmit = () => {
const riskScore = calculateOverallRisk();
const assessmentData = {
...assessment,
overallRiskScore: riskScore.score,
riskLevel: riskScore.level,
assessedAt: Date.now(),
assessor: {
name: 'Data Protection Officer',
email: 'dpo@company.com'
},
requiresRegulatoryNotification: riskScore.level === 'high' || riskScore.level === 'critical',
requiresDataSubjectNotification: riskScore.level === 'critical'
};
onComplete(assessmentData);
};
return (
<div className="risk-assessment">
<h2>Breach Risk Assessment</h2>
<div className="assessment-form">
<div className="impact-section">
<h3>Technical Impact</h3>
<div className="impact-item">
<label>Confidentiality Impact (1-5):</label>
<input
type="range"
min="1"
max="5"
value={assessment.confidentialityImpact}
onChange={(e) => setAssessment(prev => ({
...prev,
confidentialityImpact: parseInt(e.target.value)
}))}
/>
<span>{assessment.confidentialityImpact}</span>
</div>
<div className="impact-item">
<label>Integrity Impact (1-5):</label>
<input
type="range"
min="1"
max="5"
value={assessment.integrityImpact}
onChange={(e) => setAssessment(prev => ({
...prev,
integrityImpact: parseInt(e.target.value)
}))}
/>
<span>{assessment.integrityImpact}</span>
</div>
<div className="impact-item">
<label>Availability Impact (1-5):</label>
<input
type="range"
min="1"
max="5"
value={assessment.availabilityImpact}
onChange={(e) => setAssessment(prev => ({
...prev,
availabilityImpact: parseInt(e.target.value)
}))}
/>
<span>{assessment.availabilityImpact}</span>
</div>
</div>
<div className="harm-section">
<h3>Harm to Data Subjects</h3>
<div className="impact-item">
<label>Likelihood of Harm (1-5):</label>
<input
type="range"
min="1"
max="5"
value={assessment.harmLikelihood}
onChange={(e) => setAssessment(prev => ({
...prev,
harmLikelihood: parseInt(e.target.value)
}))}
/>
<span>{assessment.harmLikelihood}</span>
</div>
<div className="impact-item">
<label>Severity of Harm (1-5):</label>
<input
type="range"
min="1"
max="5"
value={assessment.harmSeverity}
onChange={(e) => setAssessment(prev => ({
...prev,
harmSeverity: parseInt(e.target.value)
}))}
/>
<span>{assessment.harmSeverity}</span>
</div>
</div>
<div className="risk-summary">
<h3>Overall Risk Assessment</h3>
<div className="risk-score">
<span>Risk Score: {calculateOverallRisk().score.toFixed(2)}</span>
<span className={`risk-level ${calculateOverallRisk().level}`}>
Risk Level: {calculateOverallRisk().level.toUpperCase()}
</span>
</div>
</div>
<button onClick={handleSubmit}>Complete Assessment</button>
</div>
</div>
);
}
Best Practices
1. Consent Management Best Practices
Clear and Specific Consent
// Good: Specific and clear consent options
const goodConsentOptions = [
{
id: 'marketing-emails',
label: 'Marketing Emails',
description: 'Receive promotional emails about new products and offers',
purposes: ['direct-marketing', 'product-updates'],
dataProcessed: ['email-address', 'purchase-history'],
retention: '2 years or until withdrawal'
}
];
// Bad: Vague consent options
const badConsentOptions = [
{
id: 'marketing',
label: 'Marketing',
description: 'For marketing purposes' // Too vague
}
];
Consent Withdrawal
// Implement easy consent withdrawal
function ConsentWithdrawal() {
const { withdrawConsent, getConsentHistory } = useConsent();
const handleWithdraw = (consentId) => {
withdrawConsent(consentId);
// Immediately stop related processing
stopProcessing(consentId);
// Log withdrawal for audit
logConsentWithdrawal(consentId);
// Confirm to user
showConfirmation('Consent withdrawn successfully');
};
// Make withdrawal as easy as giving consent
return (
<div className="consent-withdrawal">
<h3>Manage Your Consent</h3>
{getConsentHistory().map(consent => (
<div key={consent.id} className="consent-item">
<span>{consent.label}</span>
<button onClick={() => handleWithdraw(consent.id)}>
Withdraw Consent
</button>
</div>
))}
</div>
);
}
2. Data Subject Rights Best Practices
Request Verification
function DSRRequestVerification() {
const [verificationStep, setVerificationStep] = useState(1);
const [identityVerified, setIdentityVerified] = useState(false);
const verifyIdentity = (verificationData) => {
// Implement robust identity verification
const verified = performIdentityCheck(verificationData);
if (verified) {
setIdentityVerified(true);
setVerificationStep(2);
} else {
// Request additional verification
requestAdditionalVerification();
}
};
const processRequest = (request) => {
if (!identityVerified) {
throw new Error('Identity not verified');
}
// Process the verified request
return processVerifiedRequest(request);
};
return (
<div className="request-verification">
{verificationStep === 1 && (
<IdentityVerificationForm onVerify={verifyIdentity} />
)}
{verificationStep === 2 && identityVerified && (
<DSRRequestForm onSubmit={processRequest} />
)}
</div>
);
}
Response Time Management
function DSRTimeline() {
const calculateResponseDeadline = (requestType, submissionDate) => {
const deadline = new Date(submissionDate);
// NDPR allows 30 days for most requests
deadline.setDate(deadline.getDate() + 30);
// Complex requests may require extension
if (requestType === 'portability' && isComplexRequest()) {
deadline.setDate(deadline.getDate() + 60); // Additional 60 days
}
return deadline;
};
const sendReminderNotifications = (request) => {
const deadline = calculateResponseDeadline(request.type, request.submittedAt);
const daysUntilDeadline = Math.ceil((deadline - Date.now()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
// Send reminders at key intervals
if (daysUntilDeadline === 7) {
sendNotification('1 week remaining to respond');
} else if (daysUntilDeadline === 3) {
sendNotification('3 days remaining to respond');
} else if (daysUntilDeadline === 1) {
sendNotification('URGENT: 1 day remaining to respond');
}
};
return (
<div className="dsr-timeline">
<h3>Response Timeline</h3>
{/* Timeline visualization */}
</div>
);
}
3. Privacy Policy Best Practices
Dynamic Content Updates
function DynamicPrivacyPolicy() {
const [policyVersion, setPolicyVersion] = useState('1.0');
const [lastUpdated, setLastUpdated] = useState(new Date());
const updatePolicy = (changes) => {
// Create new version
const newVersion = incrementVersion(policyVersion);
// Archive old version
archivePolicyVersion(policyVersion);
// Update policy
updatePolicyContent(changes);
// Update metadata
setPolicyVersion(newVersion);
setLastUpdated(new Date());
// Notify users of changes
notifyUsersOfPolicyChange(newVersion);
};
const trackPolicyAcceptance = (userId, version) => {
// Track which version users have accepted
logPolicyAcceptance(userId, version, Date.now());
};
return (
<PolicyGenerator
version={policyVersion}
lastUpdated={lastUpdated}
onUpdate={updatePolicy}
onAcceptance={trackPolicyAcceptance}
showVersionHistory={true}
/>
);
}
Multi-language Support
function MultiLanguagePolicy() {
const [language, setLanguage] = useState('en');
const policyTranslations = {
en: {
title: 'Privacy Policy',
introduction: 'This policy explains how we collect and use your data...'
},
yo: {
title: 'Ìlànà Ìkọ̀kọ̀',
introduction: 'Ìlànà yìí ṣe àlàyé bí a ṣe ń gba àti lo dátà rẹ...'
},
ig: {
title: 'Iwu nzuzo',
introduction: 'Iwu a na-akọwa otú anyị si na-anakọta ma jiri data gị...'
},
ha: {
title: 'Dokar Sirri',
introduction: 'Wannan doka ta bayyana yadda muke tattarawa da amfani da bayananku...'
}
};
return (
<div className="multilingual-policy">
<div className="language-selector">
<select value={language} onChange={(e) => setLanguage(e.target.value)}>
<option value="en">English</option>
<option value="yo">Yoruba</option>
<option value="ig">Igbo</option>
<option value="ha">Hausa</option>
</select>
</div>
<PolicyPreview
content={policyTranslations[language]}
language={language}
/>
</div>
);
}
4. Security Best Practices
Data Encryption
function SecureDataHandling() {
const encryptSensitiveData = (data) => {
// Use AES-256 encryption for sensitive data
return encrypt(data, process.env.ENCRYPTION_KEY);
};
const hashPersonalIdentifiers = (identifier) => {
// Hash personal identifiers for privacy
return hash(identifier, 'sha256');
};
const storeSecurely = (data) => {
const secureData = {
...data,
// Encrypt sensitive fields
email: encryptSensitiveData(data.email),
phone: encryptSensitiveData(data.phone),
// Hash identifiers
hashedId: hashPersonalIdentifiers(data.id)
};
return secureData;
};
return {
encryptSensitiveData,
hashPersonalIdentifiers,
storeSecurely
};
}
Access Controls
function AccessControlSystem() {
const [userRole, setUserRole] = useState('user');
const [permissions, setPermissions] = useState([]);
const rolePermissions = {
user: ['view-own-data', 'update-own-data'],
admin: ['view-all-data', 'update-all-data', 'delete-data'],
dpo: ['view-all-data', 'update-all-data', 'delete-data', 'export-data', 'manage-requests']
};
const hasPermission = (permission) => {
return rolePermissions[userRole].includes(permission);
};
const restrictedComponent = (WrappedComponent, requiredPermission) => {
return function RestrictedComponent(props) {
if (!hasPermission(requiredPermission)) {
return <div>Access Denied</div>;
}
return <WrappedComponent {...props} />;
};
};
// Usage
const AdminDashboard = restrictedComponent(DSRAdminDashboard, 'manage-requests');
const DataExport = restrictedComponent(DataExportTool, 'export-data');
return (
<div className="access-controlled-app">
<UserRoleProvider value={{ userRole, hasPermission }}>
<AdminDashboard />
<DataExport />
</UserRoleProvider>
</div>
);
}
Enterprise Features
1. Advanced Conditional Logic
The NDPR Toolkit supports complex conditional logic in privacy policies and consent forms:
function ConditionalPolicyGeneration() {
const [organizationData, setOrganizationData] = useState({
type: 'ecommerce',
hasMinors: false,
processesPayments: true,
usesAnalytics: true
});
const conditionalSections = [
{
id: 'children-privacy',
title: 'Children\'s Privacy',
condition: (data) => data.hasMinors,
content: 'We take special care to protect children\'s data...'
},
{
id: 'payment-processing',
title: 'Payment Information',
condition: (data) => data.processesPayments,
content: 'We process payment information to complete transactions...'
},
{
id: 'analytics-tracking',
title: 'Analytics and Tracking',
condition: (data) => data.usesAnalytics,
content: 'We use analytics to improve our services...'
}
];
const generateConditionalPolicy = () => {
const applicableSections = conditionalSections.filter(section =>
section.condition(organizationData)
);
return {
sections: applicableSections,
metadata: {
generatedAt: new Date(),
conditions: organizationData
}
};
};
return (
<PolicyGenerator
conditionalSections={conditionalSections}
organizationData={organizationData}
onDataChange={setOrganizationData}
generatePolicy={generateConditionalPolicy}
/>
);
}
2. Professional Document Formatting
function ProfessionalDocumentExporter() {
const exportToPDF = (policy) => {
const pdfOptions = {
format: 'A4',
margin: {
top: '1in',
right: '1in',
bottom: '1in',
left: '1in'
},
header: {
height: '0.5in',
contents: `<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px;">
${policy.organizationName} - Privacy Policy
</div>`
},
footer: {
height: '0.5in',
contents: `<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 10px;">
Page {{page}} of {{pages}} - Last Updated: ${policy.lastUpdated}
</div>`
}
};
return generatePDF(policy.content, pdfOptions);
};
const exportToWord = (policy) => {
const wordOptions = {
styles: {
heading1: { fontSize: 18, bold: true, color: '#2c3e50' },
heading2: { fontSize: 16, bold: true, color: '#34495e' },
paragraph: { fontSize: 12, lineHeight: 1.5 }
},
headers: {
default: {
options: {
children: [
new Paragraph({
text: `${policy.organizationName} - Privacy Policy`,
alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER
})
]
}
}
}
};
return generateWord(policy.content, wordOptions);
};
return (
<PolicyExporter
formats={['pdf', 'word', 'html']}
exportToPDF={exportToPDF}
exportToWord={exportToWord}
customStyling={true}
/>
);
}
3. Audit and Compliance Reporting
function ComplianceReporting() {
const [reportType, setReportType] = useState('consent-audit');
const [dateRange, setDateRange] = useState({
start: new Date(Date.now() - 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000), // 30 days ago
end: new Date()
});
const generateConsentAuditReport = () => {
const consentHistory = getConsentHistory(dateRange);
return {
reportType: 'Consent Audit Report',
period: dateRange,
summary: {
totalConsents: consentHistory.length,
consentGiven: consentHistory.filter(c => c.action === 'granted').length,
consentWithdrawn: consentHistory.filter(c => c.action === 'withdrawn').length,
consentModified: consentHistory.filter(c => c.action === 'modified').length
},
details: consentHistory,
complianceStatus: assessConsentCompliance(consentHistory)
};
};
const generateDSRReport = () => {
const dsrRequests = getDSRRequests(dateRange);
return {
reportType: 'Data Subject Rights Report',
period: dateRange,
summary: {
totalRequests: dsrRequests.length,
completed: dsrRequests.filter(r => r.status === 'completed').length,
pending: dsrRequests.filter(r => r.status === 'pending').length,
averageResponseTime: calculateAverageResponseTime(dsrRequests)
},
requestBreakdown: {
access: dsrRequests.filter(r => r.type === 'access').length,
erasure: dsrRequests.filter(r => r.type === 'erasure').length,
rectification: dsrRequests.filter(r => r.type === 'rectification').length
},
complianceMetrics: assessDSRCompliance(dsrRequests)
};
};
const generateBreachReport = () => {
const breaches = getBreaches(dateRange);
return {
reportType: 'Data Breach Report',
period: dateRange,
summary: {
totalBreaches: breaches.length,
highRiskBreaches: breaches.filter(b => b.riskLevel === 'high').length,
notifiedToNITDA: breaches.filter(b => b.nitdaNotified).length,
averageResponseTime: calculateAverageBreachResponseTime(breaches)
},
breachCategories: categorizeBreaches(breaches),
complianceStatus: assessBreachCompliance(breaches)
};
};
const generateReport = () => {
switch (reportType) {
case 'consent-audit':
return generateConsentAuditReport();
case 'dsr-report':
return generateDSRReport();
case 'breach-report':
return generateBreachReport();
default:
return null;
}
};
return (
<div className="compliance-reporting">
<div className="report-controls">
<select value={reportType} onChange={(e) => setReportType(e.target.value)}>
<option value="consent-audit">Consent Audit Report</option>
<option value="dsr-report">Data Subject Rights Report</option>
<option value="breach-report">Data Breach Report</option>
</select>
<DateRangePicker
start={dateRange.start}
end={dateRange.end}
onChange={setDateRange}
/>
<button onClick={generateReport}>Generate Report</button>
</div>
<ComplianceReportViewer report={generateReport()} />
</div>
);
}
Security and Compliance
Data Protection by Design
The NDPR Toolkit implements data protection by design and by default:
function DataProtectionByDesign() {
// Minimize data collection
const minimizeDataCollection = (formData) => {
const essentialFields = ['name', 'email'];
const filteredData = Object.keys(formData)
.filter(key => essentialFields.includes(key))
.reduce((obj, key) => {
obj[key] = formData[key];
return obj;
}, {});
return filteredData;
};
// Implement data retention policies
const enforceRetentionPolicy = (data, retentionPeriod) => {
const expirationDate = new Date(data.createdAt + retentionPeriod);
if (Date.now() > expirationDate) {
// Automatically delete expired data
deleteExpiredData(data.id);
logDataDeletion(data.id, 'retention-policy');
}
};
// Pseudonymization
const pseudonymizeData = (data) => {
const pseudonymizedData = {
...data,
id: generatePseudonym(data.id),
email: hashEmail(data.email),
name: null // Remove direct identifiers
};
// Store mapping separately with restricted access
storePseudonymMapping(data.id, pseudonymizedData.id);
return pseudonymizedData;
};
return {
minimizeDataCollection,
enforceRetentionPolicy,
pseudonymizeData
};
}
Security Monitoring
function SecurityMonitoring() {
const [securityEvents, setSecurityEvents] = useState([]);
const [alertLevel, setAlertLevel] = useState('normal');
const detectAnomalousActivity = (event) => {
const anomalyScore = calculateAnomalyScore(event);
if (anomalyScore > 0.8) {
triggerSecurityAlert({
level: 'high',
event,
timestamp: Date.now(),
description: 'Potential security breach detected'
});
}
};
const monitorDataAccess = (userId, dataType, action) => {
const accessEvent = {
userId,
dataType,
action,
timestamp: Date.now(),
ipAddress: getClientIP(),
userAgent: getUserAgent()
};
// Log all data access
logDataAccess(accessEvent);
// Check for suspicious patterns
detectAnomalousActivity(accessEvent);
// Enforce access controls
if (!hasPermission(userId, dataType, action)) {
throw new SecurityError('Access denied');
}
};
const generateSecurityReport = () => {
return {
period: 'Last 30 days',
totalEvents: securityEvents.length,
suspiciousActivities: securityEvents.filter(e => e.anomalyScore > 0.5),
accessPatterns: analyzeAccessPatterns(securityEvents),
recommendations: generateSecurityRecommendations(securityEvents)
};
};
return (
<SecurityMonitoringDashboard
events={securityEvents}
alertLevel={alertLevel}
onGenerateReport={generateSecurityReport}
/>
);
}
Performance and Optimization
Lazy Loading and Code Splitting
import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react';
// Lazy load components to reduce bundle size
const ConsentBanner = lazy(() => import('./components/ConsentBanner'));
const DSRRequestForm = lazy(() => import('./components/DSRRequestForm'));
const PolicyGenerator = lazy(() => import('./components/PolicyGenerator'));
function OptimizedApp() {
return (
<div className="app">
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading consent banner...</div>}>
<ConsentBanner />
</Suspense>
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading DSR form...</div>}>
<DSRRequestForm />
</Suspense>
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading policy generator...</div>}>
<PolicyGenerator />
</Suspense>
</div>
);
}
Caching and Memoization
import { useMemo, useCallback } from 'react';
function OptimizedConsentManager() {
const { consents, updateConsent } = useConsent();
// Memoize expensive calculations
const consentAnalytics = useMemo(() => {
return calculateConsentAnalytics(consents);
}, [consents]);
// Memoize callback functions
const handleConsentToggle = useCallback((consentId, granted) => {
updateConsent(consentId, granted);
}, [updateConsent]);
// Cache policy generation
const cachedPolicyGeneration = useMemo(() => {
return generatePolicy(consents);
}, [consents]);
return (
<ConsentManager
consents={consents}
onConsentToggle={handleConsentToggle}
analytics={consentAnalytics}
generatedPolicy={cachedPolicyGeneration}
/>
);
}
Troubleshooting
Common Issues and Solutions
1. React 19 Compatibility Issues
Problem: Peer dependency warnings when using React 19
Solution:
# Install with legacy peer deps
npm install @tantainnovative/ndpr-toolkit --legacy-peer-deps
# Or add to .npmrc
echo "legacy-peer-deps=true" > .npmrc
2. TypeScript Errors
Problem: TypeScript compilation errors with component props
Solution:
// Ensure proper type imports
import type {
ConsentOption,
DSRRequest,
BreachReport
} from '@tantainnovative/ndpr-toolkit';
// Use proper type definitions
const consentOptions: ConsentOption[] = [
{
id: 'analytics',
label: 'Analytics',
description: 'Analytics tracking',
required: false
}
];
3. Storage Issues
Problem: Consent data not persisting across sessions
Solution:
// Check storage configuration
<ConsentManager
options={consentOptions}
storageKey="unique-app-consent-key"
storageType="localStorage" // or 'sessionStorage' or 'cookie'
autoSave={true}
autoLoad={true}
/>
4. Performance Issues
Problem: Large bundle size affecting page load times
Solution:
// Use tree shaking with specific imports
import { ConsentBanner } from '@tantainnovative/ndpr-toolkit/consent';
import { DSRRequestForm } from '@tantainnovative/ndpr-toolkit/dsr';
// Instead of importing everything
// import { ConsentBanner, DSRRequestForm } from '@tantainnovative/ndpr-toolkit';
Debugging Tools
function NDPRDebugger() {
const [debugMode, setDebugMode] = useState(false);
const [logs, setLogs] = useState([]);
const logEvent = (event) => {
if (debugMode) {
console.log('NDPR Event:', event);
setLogs(prev => [...prev, { ...event, timestamp: Date.now() }]);
}
};
return (
<div className="ndpr-debugger">
<button onClick={() => setDebugMode(!debugMode)}>
{debugMode ? 'Disable' : 'Enable'} Debug Mode
</button>
{debugMode && (
<div className="debug-panel">
<h3>NDPR Toolkit Debug Logs</h3>
{logs.map((log, index) => (
<div key={index} className="debug-entry">
<span>{new Date(log.timestamp).toLocaleTimeString()}</span>
<span>{log.type}</span>
<span>{JSON.stringify(log.data)}</span>
</div>
))}
</div>
)}
</div>
);
}
Future Roadmap
Planned Features
- Advanced Analytics Dashboard
- Real-time compliance monitoring
- Predictive breach detection
- Automated risk assessments
- API Integration
- Direct NITDA notification API
- Third-party service integrations
- Webhook support for external systems
- Enhanced Localization
- Support for all Nigerian languages
- Regional compliance variations
- Cultural customization options
- Mobile SDK
- React Native components
- Mobile-optimized consent flows
- Offline capability
- Enterprise Features
- Multi-tenant support
- Advanced role-based permissions
- Custom branding options
Contributing
We welcome contributions to the NDPR Toolkit! Here's how you can help:
- Report Issues: Found a bug? Report it on our GitHub issues page
- Suggest Features: Have an idea for improvement? Let us know!
- Submit Pull Requests: Fix bugs or add features with a pull request
- Improve Documentation: Help us make the documentation better
License
The NDPR Toolkit is open source and available under the MIT License.
The NDPR Toolkit provides Nigerian organizations with a comprehensive, enterprise-ready solution for data protection compliance. By implementing the toolkit's components and following the best practices outlined in this guide, organizations can ensure they meet all NDPR requirements while providing excellent user experiences.
For more information, visit our official documentation or contact our support team at hello@tantainnovative.com.
Start your NDPR compliance journey today with the NDPR Toolkit!
As the Founder and CEO of Tanta Innovative Limited and Tanta Secure, I lead two IT firms that deliver innovative and secure solutions across Nigeria and beyond. With over a decade of expertise in ethical hacking, software development, Linux and network administration, I specialize in cybersecurity and malware detection. I hold a BSc in Computer Science from the Federal University of Technology and have earned multiple ethical hacking certifications. Fluent in Hausa, English, and French, I am passionate about leveraging the latest technologies to create value while ensuring the safety and privacy of users and their data.
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